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Ch5 Linear Programming: The Simplex Method



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Algebraic methods such as the simplex method are used to solve
a.
nonlinear programming problems.
b.
any size linear programming problem.
c.
programming problems under uncertainty.
d.
graphical models.
 

 2. 

The basic solution to a problem with three equations and four variables would assign a value of 0 to
a.
0 variables.
b.
1 variable.
c.
3 variables.
d.
7 variables.
 

 3. 

A basic solution and a basic feasible solution
a.
are the same thing.
b.
differ in the number of variables allowed to be zero.
c.
describe interior points and exterior points, respectively.
d.
differ in their inclusion of nonnegativity restrictions.
 

 4. 

When a set of simultaneous equations has more variables than constraints,
a.
it is a basic set.
b.
it is a feasible set.
c.
there is a unique solution.
d.
there are many solutions.
 

 5. 

Unit columns are used to identify
a.
the tableau.
b.
the c row.
c.
the b column.
d.
the basic variables.
 

 6. 

Which of the following is not a step that is necessary to prepare a linear programming problem for solution using the simplex method?
a.
formulate the problem.
b.
set up the standard form by adding slack and/or subtracting surplus variables.
c.
perform elementary row and column operations.
d.
set up the tableau form.
 

 7. 

A minimization problem with four decision variables, two greater-than-or-equal-to constraints, and one equality constraint will have
a.
2 surplus variables, 3 artificial variables, and 3 variables in the basis.
b.
4 surplus variables, 2 artificial variables, and 4 variables in the basis.
c.
3 surplus variables, 3 artificial variables, and 4 variables in the basis.
d.
2 surplus variables, 2 artificial variables, and 3 variables in the basis.
 

 8. 

In the simplex method, a tableau is optimal only if all the cj - zj values are
a.
zero or negative.
b.
zero.
c.
negative and nonzero.
d.
positive and nonzero.
 

 9. 

When there is a tie between two or more variables for removal from the simplex tableau,
a.
post-optimality analysis is required.
b.
their dual prices will be equal.
c.
converting the pivot element will break the tie.
d.
a condition of degeneracy is present.
 

 10. 

An alternative optimal solution is indicated when in the simplex tableau
a.
a non-basic variable has a value of zero in the cj - zj row.
b.
a basic variable has a positive value in the cj - zj row.
c.
a basic variable has a value of zero in the cj - zj row.
d.
a non-basic variable has a positive value in the cj - zj row.
 



 
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