Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
|
|
1.
|
The belief that the mentally ill were possessed by demons was prevalent during
the
a. | reign of terror instituted by Philippe Pinel in France. | b. | Middle
Ages. | c. | American Civil War. | d. | early twentieth
century. |
|
|
2.
|
The term _____ is reserved for someone who has received specialized training in
_____.
a. | clinical psychologist; drug therapies. | b. | psychotherapist; medical
school. | c. | psychoanalyst; methods and theories derived from Freud. | d. | psychiatrist;
behavioral therapy. |
|
|
3.
|
When a patient blocks a free flow of associations during psychoanalysis it is
called
a. | resistance. | c. | displacement. | b. | blanking. | d. | transference. |
|
|
4.
|
The basic processes involved in systematic desensitization are
a. | insight and self-knowledge. | b. | punishment and anxiety. | c. | communication,
understanding and empathy. | d. | counterconditioning and
extinction. |
|
|
5.
|
The sequential tensing and relaxing of the major muscles produces relaxation,
which is considered to be incompatible with fear. _____ involves pairing this relaxation response
with the fear-producing stimuli to reduce the fear response.
a. | Classical conditioning | c. | Systematic desensitization | b. | Operant
conditioning | d. | Modeling |
|
|
6.
|
Behavior therapists may use a method called _____, in which the patient is
exposed for an extended period of time to some situation that causes him or her a great deal of
distress.
a. | systematic reinforcement | c. | implosion
therapy | b. | systematic desensitization | d. | flooding |
|
|
7.
|
A teacher who deliberately ignores the attention seeking behaviors of a
disruptive child is applying the principle of
a. | extinction. | c. | aversive reinforcement. | b. | desensitization. | d. | modeling. |
|
|
8.
|
Modeling makes use of
a. | observational learning. | c. | resistance. | b. | systematic
desensitization. | d. | token
economies. |
|
|
9.
|
The monitoring or observation of one's own behavior is called
a. | systematic desensitization. | c. | unconditional positive
regard. | b. | self-directed therapy. | d. | self-regulation. |
|
|
10.
|
The therapies that use behavior modification techniques but also incorporate
procedures designed to change maladaptive beliefs are called
a. | behavioral therapies. | c. | psychoanalytic therapies. | b. | cognitive behavior
therapies. | d. | dynamic
therapies. |
|
|
11.
|
A patient who achieves a sense of self-efficacy has
a. | learned to imagine success in interpersonal relationships. | b. | effectively employed
techniques of self-reward. | c. | gained insight into the deep-rooted causes of
his behavior. | d. | performed behaviors that used to be difficult or
impossible. |
|
|
12.
|
Some forms of therapy view the individual as part of a system of relationships
influenced by social forces and culture. These therapies are known as
a. | humanistic therapies. | c. | cognitive behavioral therapies. | b. | sociocultural
therapies. | d. | psychoanalytic
therapies. |
|
|
13.
|
What is the main focus of most approaches to marital therapy?
a. | sensitivity training to break through polite cover-up | b. | communication,
understanding, and mutual sensitivity | c. | modeling effective interpersonal skills in a
group setting | d. | systematic desensitization to anxiety aroused by marital
conflict |
|
|
14.
|
What is spontaneous remission?
a. | involuntary commitment of patient to a mental health facility | b. | recovery of a
patient without specific treatment | c. | loss of symptoms after a period of effective
psychotherapy | d. | recurrence of mental disturbance following
deinstitutionalization |
|
|
15.
|
In evaluating the effectiveness of psychotherapy, we can't rely only upon
the patient's evaluation of success because they may
a. | report feeling better simply to please the therapist. | b. | not know if they are
feeling better. | c. | report feeling better to convince themselves that their money was well
spent. | d. | Both a and c are true. |
|
|
16.
|
Bipolar disorder is most successfully treated by
a. | electroconvulsive therapy. | b. | tricycle antidepressants. | c. | lithium. | d. | Any of the above is a successful
treatment. |
|
|
17.
|
For several years, Tom has taken Valium to reduce his anxiety. What is wrong
with this?
a. | He may suffer side effects, such as a dry mouth or trembling. | b. | He may have
hallucinations due to increased activity in his reticular system. | c. | He may become
physically dependent upon the drug. | d. | Nothing, it is the most effective long-term
treatment for anxiety. |
|
|
18.
|
Although electroconvulsive therapy techniques have improved over years, the
side-effects still include
a. | the appearance of a manic episode for a short period following the induced
seizure. | b. | some memory loss for events in the recent past and difficulty retaining new
information. | c. | minor brain seizures for several days following the induced
seizure. | d. | All of the above are true. |
|
|
19.
|
Becoming involved with other people is important for our emotional well-being
because
a. | it is important to be able to judge how others feel about us. | b. | contacts can make us
aware of community mental health services. | c. | isolation and loneliness form the core of most
emotional disorders. | d. | we need to experience the demand of social
reality to develop immunity to severe stress. |
|
|
20.
|
Developing your talents allows you to
a. | avoid the triggers for distress. | c. | focus you thoughts and
ruminations. | b. | know what situations elicit unease. | d. | have multiple sources of
self-esteem. |
|