Name: 
 

Ch16 - Treatment of Psychological Disorders



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The belief that the mentally ill were possessed by demons was prevalent during the
a.
reign of terror instituted by Philippe Pinel in France.
b.
Middle Ages.
c.
American Civil War.
d.
early twentieth century.
 

 2. 

The term _____ is reserved for someone who has received specialized training in _____.
a.
clinical psychologist; drug therapies.
b.
psychotherapist; medical school.
c.
psychoanalyst; methods and theories derived from Freud.
d.
psychiatrist; behavioral therapy.
 

 3. 

When a patient blocks a free flow of associations during psychoanalysis it is called
a.
resistance.
c.
displacement.
b.
blanking.
d.
transference.
 

 4. 

The basic processes involved in systematic desensitization are
a.
insight and self-knowledge.
b.
punishment and anxiety.
c.
communication, understanding and empathy.
d.
counterconditioning and extinction.
 

 5. 

The sequential tensing and relaxing of the major muscles produces relaxation, which is considered to be incompatible with fear. _____ involves pairing this relaxation response with the fear-producing stimuli to reduce the fear response.
a.
Classical conditioning
c.
Systematic desensitization
b.
Operant conditioning
d.
Modeling
 

 6. 

Behavior therapists may use a method called _____, in which the patient is exposed for an extended period of time to some situation that causes him or her a great deal of distress.
a.
systematic reinforcement
c.
implosion therapy
b.
systematic desensitization
d.
flooding
 

 7. 

A teacher who deliberately ignores the attention seeking behaviors of a disruptive child is applying the principle of
a.
extinction.
c.
aversive reinforcement.
b.
desensitization.
d.
modeling.
 

 8. 

Modeling makes use of
a.
observational learning.
c.
resistance.
b.
systematic desensitization.
d.
token economies.
 

 9. 

The monitoring or observation of one's own behavior is called
a.
systematic desensitization.
c.
unconditional positive regard.
b.
self-directed therapy.
d.
self-regulation.
 

 10. 

The therapies that use behavior modification techniques but also incorporate procedures designed to change maladaptive beliefs are called
a.
behavioral therapies.
c.
psychoanalytic therapies.
b.
cognitive behavior therapies.
d.
dynamic therapies.
 

 11. 

A patient who achieves a sense of self-efficacy has
a.
learned to imagine success in interpersonal relationships.
b.
effectively employed techniques of self-reward.
c.
gained insight into the deep-rooted causes of his behavior.
d.
performed behaviors that used to be difficult or impossible.
 

 12. 

Some forms of therapy view the individual as part of a system of relationships influenced by social forces and culture. These therapies are known as
a.
humanistic therapies.
c.
cognitive behavioral therapies.
b.
sociocultural therapies.
d.
psychoanalytic therapies.
 

 13. 

What is the main focus of most approaches to marital therapy?
a.
sensitivity training to break through polite cover-up
b.
communication, understanding, and mutual sensitivity
c.
modeling effective interpersonal skills in a group setting
d.
systematic desensitization to anxiety aroused by marital conflict
 

 14. 

What is spontaneous remission?
a.
involuntary commitment of patient to a mental health facility
b.
recovery of a patient without specific treatment
c.
loss of symptoms after a period of effective psychotherapy
d.
recurrence of mental disturbance following deinstitutionalization
 

 15. 

In evaluating the effectiveness of psychotherapy, we can't rely only upon the patient's evaluation of success because they may
a.
report feeling better simply to please the therapist.
b.
not know if they are feeling better.
c.
report feeling better to convince themselves that their money was well spent.
d.
Both a and c are true.
 

 16. 

Bipolar disorder is most successfully treated by
a.
electroconvulsive therapy.
b.
tricycle antidepressants.
c.
lithium.
d.
Any of the above is a successful treatment.
 

 17. 

For several years, Tom has taken Valium to reduce his anxiety. What is wrong with this?
a.
He may suffer side effects, such as a dry mouth or trembling.
b.
He may have hallucinations due to increased activity in his reticular system.
c.
He may become physically dependent upon the drug.
d.
Nothing, it is the most effective long-term treatment for anxiety.
 

 18. 

Although electroconvulsive therapy techniques have improved over years, the side-effects still include
a.
the appearance of a manic episode for a short period following the induced seizure.
b.
some memory loss for events in the recent past and difficulty retaining new information.
c.
minor brain seizures for several days following the induced seizure.
d.
All of the above are true.
 

 19. 

Becoming involved with other people is important for our emotional well-being because
a.
it is important to be able to judge how others feel about us.
b.
contacts can make us aware of community mental health services.
c.
isolation and loneliness form the core of most emotional disorders.
d.
we need to experience the demand of social reality to develop immunity to severe stress.
 

 20. 

Developing your talents allows you to
a.
avoid the triggers for distress.
c.
focus you thoughts and ruminations.
b.
know what situations elicit unease.
d.
have multiple sources of self-esteem.
 



 
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