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Chapter Twelve - Product Portfolio



Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

What does PLC stand for?
a.
Product Lease Conditions.
c.
Product Loading Calculation.
b.
Product Life Cycle.
 

 2. 

If a product is in the Introduction stage, what would you expect the profit to be?
a.
High.
c.
Negative.
b.
Low.
 

 3. 

A product with a rapid growth and a large share of the market is called:
a.
A dog.
c.
A problem child.
b.
A star.
 

 4. 

A product which has steady sales in a mature market is called:
a.
A dog.
c.
A cash cow.
b.
A star.
 

 5. 

A product with a large share of a shrinking market is called:
a.
A dodo.
c.
A dog.
b.
A warhorse.
 

 6. 

Which of the following is NOT a risk category in services purchasing?
a.
Consequential loss.
c.
Misapplication.
b.
Misunderstanding.
 

 7. 

Which of the following is true?
a.
Service customers are less likely to use indirect measures of quality.
c.
Involvement tends to be greater in service markets.
b.
Service customers are more likely to switch service providers than to scitch physical product suppliers.
 

 8. 

Which of the following is NOT one of the extra three Ps added by Booms and Bitner?
a.
Price.
c.
Process.
b.
People.
 

 9. 

The decor in a restaurant would be an example of:
a.
Process.
c.
Price.
b.
Physical evidence.
 

 10. 

Which of the following is NOT true?
a.
The increasing costs of manufacture in Western Europe are causing a switch away from service industries.
c.
Providing extra services is a way for manufacturers to differentiate themselves.
b.
The inability to manufacture cheaply is causing a switch towards service orientation.
 

 11. 

Which of the following is NOT true?
a.
Packaging protects the contents from the environment.
c.
Packaging is always thrown away after unpacking the product.
b.
Packaging can add value to the product.
 

 12. 

A good with no service element attached to it is called:
a.
Pure tangible good.
c.
Product.
b.
Hybrid.
 

 13. 

Perishability of a service means that:
a.
Managers must try to create stockpiles.
c.
Managers must deskill the process.
b.
Managers must try to match supply and demand.
 

 14. 

Which of the following is NOT a problem with matrix analysis?
a.
The matrix provides a spurious credibility.
c.
The matrix leads firms to drop products.
b.
The matrix leads firms to concentrate on growth.
 

 15. 

Which of the following is true?
a.
Products in the decline stage of the PLC are losing money.
c.
Products in the growth stage of the PLC are losing money.
b.
Products in the maturity stage of the PLC are making money.
 



 
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