Chapter 1 - Introduction to business organisations and finance
Multiple-choice exercise
Choose the correct answer for each question.
Only one of the following statements about the sole trader form of business is correct:
- Sole traders do not need to consult accountants
- A sole trader is liable to income tax on his/her earnings
- A sole trader is not required to pay National Insurance contributions
- Sole traders must register the name of their business with the Registrar of Companies
One of the following statements about sole trader businesses is incorrect:
- The sole trader form of business is easy to set up
- Sole traders are personally responsible for the liabilities of the business
- Sole trader businesses are obliged to make their accounts available to the general public
- A sole trader is entirely responsible for the management of his/her business
Only one of the following statements about the partnership form of business is correct:
- Partnerships must make their accounts available to the general public
- Partners are personally liable for the liabilities of the business
- Partners must share their profits in equal shares between them
- Partnerships are invariably very small businesses
One of the following statements about the partnership form of business is incorrect:
- A partnership is a business run by two or more people
- Each partner is liable under the law for the actions of his or her partners
- A partnership business is not difficult to set up
- Partnerships are liable to corporation tax on their profits
Only one of the following statements about the limited company form of business is correct:
- The directors of a limited company are obliged by law to hold shares in the company
- Shareholders of a limited company share the profits equally between themselves
- A limited company cannot itself borrow money; borrowing must be done on its behalf by its shareholders or directors
- Members of the general public can find out about the financial affairs of the company
One of the following statements about the limited company form of business is incorrect:
- Shareholders are personally liable for all the liabilities incurred by the business
- Regular filing of information about the affairs of the company is a legal requirement
- The limited company form of business allows ownership of the business to be spread amongst many people
- Shareholders can appoint professional
One of the following statements about financing is correct:
- In a leasing arrangement the lessor and the lessee own the leased asset jointly
- A partnership wishing to raise finance can issue additional shares
- Venture capitalists often help sole traders by investing in their businesses
- Bank overdrafts are repayable on demand
One of the following statements about taxation is correct:
- Capital gains tax is levied on business gains made by sole traders, partnerships and limited companies
- Company directors are liable to corporation tax on their salaries
- All businesses, regardless of size, are required by law to register for VAT
- Partners in a partnership are exempt from National
One of the following statements about taxation is incorrect:
- The Customs & Excise is responsible for the administration of the VAT system
- Company directors are liable to income tax on the salaries they receive from the company
- Partners are subject to a special partnership tax on their share of profits
- VAT is a form of indirect taxation