Name: 
 

Chapter 4 - A Framework for Accounting Reports



Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The "stewards" of a limited company are:
a.
The shareholders
c.
The managers
b.
The employees
d.
The customers
 

 2. 

The financial position of a business can be measured by:
a.
Comparing its assets with its revenues
c.
Comparing its revenue with its expenses
b.
Comparing its assets with its expenses
d.
Comparing its assets with its liabilities
 

 3. 

The amounts owed to a business by its customers are referred to as "debtors". In a business balance sheet, debtors are classified as:
a.
Fixed assets
c.
Current liabilities
b.
Current assets
d.
Long-term liabilities
 

 4. 

The two components of the accounting quadrant which provide a picture of the profit (or loss) of a business are:
a.
Assets and expenses
c.
Assets and liabilities
b.
Expenses and revenue
d.
Liabilities and revenue
 

 5. 

The revenue of a business for an accounting period consists of:
a.
The amount of money received from customers during the period
b.
The amount of money that customers owe to the business at the end of the period
c.
The value of the goods or services sold to customers during the period
d.
The profit made by the business during the period
 

 6. 

The owner of a business puts £10,000 of his/her own money into the business. The effect of this transaction on the accounting quadrant is:
a.
Assets and liabilities both increase by £10,000
b.
Assets and liabilities both decrease by £10,000
c.
Assets increase by £10,000 and liabilities decrease by £10,000
d.
Assets decrease by £10,000 and liabilities increase by £10,000
 

 7. 

A business sells for £5,000 goods which had cost £3,000. The customer immediately pays for the goods in cash. The effect of this transaction on the accounting quadrant is:
a.
Stocks decrease by £3,000, expenses decrease by £3,000, cash increases by £5,000 and revenue increases by £5,000
b.
Stocks increase by £3,000, expenses increase by £3,000, cash increases by £5,000 and revenue increases by £5,000
c.
Stocks decrease by £3,000, expenses increase by £3,000, cash increases by £5,000 and revenue increases by £5,000
d.
Stocks decrease by £3,000, expenses increase by £3,000, cash increases by £5,000 and revenue decreases by £5,000
 

 8. 

The profit made by a company represents:
a.
An excess of revenues over expenses
b.
An excess of assets over liabilities
c.
An increase in the spare cash possessed by the company
d.
The amount paid out to shareholders at the end of the period
 

 9. 

The gross profit of a company for an accounting period is equal to:
a.
The profit remaining after deducting all expenses
b.
The profit available for distribution to the company's shareholders
c.
The profit remaining after tax has been deducted
d.
Sales revenue less the cost of goods sold
 

 10. 

Which of the following is a list of fixed assets (and only fixed assets)?
a.
Equipment, stocks, debtors
c.
Buildings, equipment, cash
b.
Equipment, motor vehicles, creditors
d.
Buildings, equipment. motor vehicles
 



 
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