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Chapter 4 - Exchange Rate Determination



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The value of the Australian dollar (A$) today is £0.41. Yesterday, the value of the Australian dollar was £0.38. The Australian dollar by _______%.
a.
depreciated; 7.90
c.
appreciated; 7.90
b.
depreciated; 7.30
d.
appreciated; 7.30
 

 2. 

An increase in UK interest rates relative to euro interest rates is likely to ________ the UK demand for euros and _________ the supply of euros for sale.
a.
reduce; increase
c.
reduce; reduce
b.
increase; reduce
d.
increase; increase
 

 3. 

Assume the following information regarding UK and European annualized interest rates:
Currency                             Lending Rate         Borrowing Rate
UK pound (£)                        6.73%                  7.20%
Euro (€)                              6.80%                  7.28%
Milly Bank can borrow either £20 million or €20 million. The current spot rate of the euro is £0.75. Furthermore, Milly Bank expects the spot rate of the euro to be £0.76 in 90 days. What is Milly Bank’s pound profit from speculating if the spot rate of the euro is indeed £0.76 in 90 days?
a.
£251,200
b.
£251,386
c.
£541,324
d.
£561,813
e.
£502,713
 

 4. 

The equilibrium exchange rate of pounds is $1.70. At an exchange rate of $1.72 per pound:
a.
U.S. demand for pounds would exceed the supply of pounds for sale and there would be a shortage of pounds in the foreign exchange market.
b.
U.S. demand for pounds would be less than the supply of pounds for sale and there would be a shortage of pounds in the foreign exchange market.
c.
U.S. demand for pounds would exceed the supply of pounds for sale and there would be a surplus of pounds in the foreign exchange market.
d.
U.S. demand for pounds would be less than the supply of pounds for sale and there would be a surplus of pounds in the foreign exchange market.
e.
U.S. demand for pounds would be equal to the supply of pounds for sale and there would be a shortage of pounds in the foreign exchange market.
 

 5. 

If inflation in New Zealand suddenly increased while euro area inflation stayed the same, there would be:
a.
an inward shift in the demand schedule for NZ$ and an outward shift in the supply schedule for NZ$.
b.
an outward shift in the demand schedule for NZ$ and an inward shift in the supply schedule for NZ$.
c.
an outward shift in the demand schedule for NZ$ and an outward shift in the supply schedule for NZ$.
d.
an inward shift in the demand schedule for NZ$ and an inward shift in the supply schedule for NZ$.
 

 6. 

Any event that reduces the euro area demand for Japanese yen should result in a(n) _______ in the value of the Japanese yen with respect to _______, other things being equal.
a.
increase; euro
c.
decrease; noneuro currencies
b.
increase; noneuro currencies
d.
decrease; euro
 

 7. 

News of a potential surge in U.S. inflation and zero Chilean inflation places _______ pressure on the value of the Chilean peso. The pressure will occur _______.
a.
upward; only after the U.S. inflation surges
b.
downward; only after the U.S. inflation surges
c.
upward; immediately
d.
downward; immediately
 

 8. 

If a country experiences high inflation relative to the UK, its exports to the UK should _______________, its imports should ___________, and there is __________ pressure on its currency's equilibrium value.
a.
decrease; increase; upward
b.
decrease; decrease; upward
c.
increase; decrease; downward
d.
decrease; increase; downward
e.
increase; decrease; upward
 

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 9. 

In general, when speculating on exchange rate movements, the speculator will borrow the currency that is expected to appreciate and invest in the country whose currency is expected to depreciate.
 

 10. 

The exchange rates of smaller countries are very stable because the market for their currency is very liquid.
 

 11. 

Since supply and demand for a currency are constant (primarily due to government intervention), currency values seldom fluctuate.
 

 12. 

Relatively high Japanese inflation may result in an increase in the supply of yen for sale and a reduction in the demand for yen.
 



 
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