True/False Indicate whether the
statement is true or false.
|
|
1.
|
If the equilibrium price of petrol is €1.00 per litre and the government
places a price ceiling on petrol of €1.50 per litre, the result will be a shortage of
petrol.
|
|
2.
|
A price ceiling set below the equilibrium price causes a surplus.
|
|
3.
|
A price floor set above the equilibrium price is a binding constraint.
|
|
4.
|
The shortage of housing caused by a binding rent control is likely to be more
severe in the long run when compared to the short run.
|
|
5.
|
The minimum wage helps all teenagers because they receive higher wages than they
would otherwise.
|
|
6.
|
A 10 per cent increase in the minimum wage is more likely to raise unemployment
among teenage workers than among mid-career professional workers
|
|
7.
|
A price ceiling that is not a binding constraint today could cause a shortage in
the future if demand were to increase and raise the equilibrium price above the fixed price
ceiling.
|
|
8.
|
A price floor in a market always creates a surplus in that market.
|
|
9.
|
A €10 tax on football boots will always raise the price that the buyers
pay for football boots by €10.
|
|
10.
|
The ultimate burden of a tax falls most heavily on the side of the market that
is less elastic.
|
|
11.
|
If medicine is a necessity, the burden of a tax on medicine will probably fall
more heavily on the buyers of medicine.
|
|
12.
|
When we use the model of supply and demand to analyse a tax collected from the
buyers, we shift the demand curve upward by the size of the tax.
|
|
13.
|
A tax collected from buyers has an equivalent impact to a same size tax
collected from sellers.
|
|
14.
|
A tax creates a tax wedge between a buyer and a seller. This causes the price
paid by the buyer to rise, the price received by the seller to fall, and the quantity sold to
fall.
|
|
15.
|
The government can choose to place the burden of a tax on the buyers in a market
by collecting the tax from the buyers rather than the sellers.
|
Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
|
|
16.
|
For a price ceiling to be a binding constraint on the market, the government
must set it
a. | above the equilibrium price. | b. | below the equilibrium
price. | c. | precisely at the equilibrium price. | d. | at any price because all price ceilings are
binding constraints. |
|
|
17.
|
A binding price ceiling creates
a. | a shortage or a surplus depending on whether the price ceiling is set above or below
the equilibrium price. | b. | a surplus. | c. | a
shortage. | d. | an equilibrium. |
|
|
18.
|
Suppose the equilibrium price for apartments is €500 per month and the
government imposes rent controls of €250. Which of the following is unlikely to occur as
a result of the rent controls?
a. | There may be long lines of buyers waiting for apartments. | b. | Landlords may
discriminate among apartment renters. | c. | Landlords may be offered bribes to rent
apartments. | d. | There will be a shortage of housing. | e. | The quality of apartments will
improve. |
|
|
19.
|
A price floor
a. | always determines the price at which a good must be sold. | b. | sets a legal maximum
on the price at which a good can be sold. | c. | is not a binding constraint if it is set above
the equilibrium price. | d. | sets a legal minimum on the price at which a
good can be sold. |
|
|
20.
|
Which of the following statements about a binding price ceiling is true?
a. | The shortage created by the price ceiling is greater in the short run than in the
long run. | b. | The surplus created by the price ceiling is greater in the short run than in the long
run. | c. | The surplus created by the price ceiling is greater in the long run than in the short
run. | d. | The shortage created by the price ceiling is greater in the long run than in the
short run. |
|
|
21.
|
Which side of the market is more likely to lobby government for a price
floor?
a. | the buyers | b. | neither buyers nor sellers desire a price
floor. | c. | the sellers | d. | both buyers and sellers desire a price
floor. |
|
|
22.
|
The surplus caused by a binding price floor will be greatest if
a. | demand is inelastic and supply is elastic. | c. | both supply and demand are
elastic. | b. | supply is inelastic and demand is elastic. | d. | both supply and demand are
inelastic. |
|
|
23.
|
Which of the following is an example of a price floor?
a. | the minimum wage | b. | rent controls | c. | restricting petrol
prices to €1.00 per litre when the equilibrium price is €1.50 per
litre | d. | All of these answers are price floors. |
|
|
24.
|
Which of the following statements is true if the government places a price
ceiling on petrol at €1.50 per litre and the equilibrium price is €1.00 per litre?
a. | A significant increase in the demand for petrol could cause the price ceiling to
become a binding constraint. | b. | A significant increase in the supply of petrol
could cause the price ceiling to become a binding constraint. | c. | There will be a
shortage of petrol. | d. | There will be a surplus of
petrol. |
|
|
25.
|
Which of the following workers would be most likely to find it more difficult to
get a job after a rise in the minimum wage rate?
a. | A teenage worker with few qualifications. | b. | A manual worker with
fifteen years of work experience. | c. | A professional worker with a university
degree. | d. | All three are equally likely to find it difficult to get a
job. |
|
|
26.
|
Within the supply and demand model, a tax collected from the buyers of a good
shifts the
a. | supply curve downward by the size of the tax per unit. | b. | supply curve upward
by the size of the tax per unit. | c. | demand curve upward by the size of the tax per
unit. | d. | demand curve downward by the size of the tax per
unit. |
|
|
27.
|
Within the supply and demand model, a tax collected from the sellers of a good
shifts the
a. | demand curve downward by the size of the tax per unit. | b. | supply curve
downward by the size of the tax per unit. | c. | demand curve upward by the size of the tax per
unit. | d. | supply curve upward by the size of the tax per unit. |
|
|
28.
|
Which of the following takes place when a tax is placed on a good?
a. | a decrease in the price buyers pay, an increase in the price sellers receive, and a
decrease in the quantity sold | b. | an increase in the price buyers pay, a decrease
in the price sellers receive, and an increase in the quantity sold | c. | a decrease in the
price buyers pay, an increase in the price sellers receive, and an increase in the quantity
sold | d. | an increase in the price buyers pay, a decrease in the price sellers receive, and a
decrease in the quantity sold |
|
|
29.
|
When a tax is collected from the buyers in a market,
a. | the tax burden falls most heavily on the buyers. | b. | the buyers bear the
burden of the tax. | c. | the sellers bear the burden of the
tax. | d. | the tax burden on the buyers and sellers is the same as an equivalent tax collected
from the sellers. |
|
|
30.
|
A tax of €1.00 per litre on petrol
a. | places a tax wedge of €1.00 between the price the buyers pay and the price the
sellers receive. | b. | decreases the price the sellers receive by €1.00 per litre. | c. | increases the price
the buyers pay by €1.00 per litre. | d. | increases the price the buyers pay by precisely
€0.50 and reduces the price received by sellers by precisely
€0.50. |
|
|
31.
|
The burden of a tax falls more heavily on the sellers in a market when
a. | both supply and demand are elastic. | c. | demand is inelastic and supply is
elastic. | b. | both supply and demand are inelastic. | d. | demand is elastic and supply is
inelastic. |
|
|
32.
|
A tax placed on a good that is a necessity for consumers will likely generate a
tax burden that
a. | falls more heavily on sellers. | b. | falls entirely on sellers. | c. | falls more heavily
on buyers. | d. | is evenly distributed between buyers and sellers. |
|
|
33.
|
The burden of a tax falls more heavily on the buyers in a market when
a. | both supply and demand are inelastic. | c. | both supply and demand are
elastic. | b. | demand is elastic and supply is inelastic. | d. | demand is inelastic and supply is
elastic. |
|
|
34.
|
Which of the following statements about the burden of a tax is correct?
a. | The tax burden generated from a tax placed on a good consumers perceive to be a
necessity will fall most heavily on the sellers of the good. | b. | The burden of a tax
falls on the side of the market (buyers or sellers) from which it is collected. | c. | The distribution of
the burden of a tax is determined by the relative elasticities of supply and demand and is not
determined by legislation. | d. | The tax burden falls most heavily on the side
of the market (buyers or sellers) that is most willing to leave the market when price movements are
unfavourable to them. |
|
|
35.
|
For which of the following products would the burden of a tax likely fall more
heavily on the sellers?
a. | clothing | c. | housing | b. | food | d. | entertainment |
|