Name: 
 

Martin - Organizational Behaviour Chapter 2



True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

The early study of management as we know it today began with what is now called the industrial revolution.
 

 2. 

Frederick W. Taylor developed Scientific Management and emphasized the fourteen principles of management that should guide managerial behaviour.
 

 3. 

Weber, Fayol and Barnard were early advocates of administrative management that emphasized the importance of organizing work and that organizations were examples of co-operative systems.
 

 4. 

A key belief of the human relations movement is that satisfied workers are more productive.
 

 5. 

Evidence found in the area of the river Euphrates and dating from 3500 BC suggests that organizations existed that were not based on the family unit.
 

 6. 

Marco Polo brought back to Rome many new ideas from his travels to the Far East including the notion that ten was a useful number of subordinates for any manager to control.
 

 7. 

Forced labour as a form of slavery can still be found in parts of the world today.
 

 8. 

A member of Generation X is most likely to be more loyal to the organization than to his own career and profession.
 

 9. 

Machiavelli wrote about the political aspects of being a ruler in Italy during the Middle Ages.
 

 10. 

With the rise in factory work during the Industrial Revolution some people sought to control their working lives by breaking the machinery they were forced to use. They became known as wreckers.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 11. 

3. Which of the following points were not identified by Lane (1934) as being important management and organizational topics that had been developed by the Venetians in the Middle Ages?
a.
accounting practice
c.
people management
b.
warehousing
d.
management
 

 12. 

Which of the following is not likely to be a characteristic of the new work environment as it evolves in the 21st century?
a.
increased competition
b.
replacement of command and control models of management
c.
increase in need to focus on needs of customer
d.
none of the above
 

 13. 

Which of the following, according to the open systems model, would be part of the transformation process for a business?
a.
new employees waiting to start work
c.
cash in the bank
b.
raw materials
d.
training
 

 14. 

According to the systems theory, a beautician at a hair salon would be a(n)
a.
output.
c.
input.
b.
environment.
d.
transformation process.
 

 15. 

Under the open systems model, which of the following would be classified as input for Coca-Cola, Inc.?
a.
employee wages
c.
water
b.
profit
d.
employee satisfaction
 

 16. 

A significant contribution of Chester Barnard was the concept of
a.
bureaucracy.
c.
total quality management.
b.
organization as a co-operative system
d.
traditional theory of authority.
 

 17. 

9.      Bureaucratic organizations approach was a subfield within ____.
a.
administrative management
c.
scientific management
b.
systems theory
d.
human relations school
 

 18. 

Which of the following is not one of the characteristics of the critical perspective on the study of organizations?
a.
reflexive.
c.
supports the status quo.
b.
embedded.
d.
multi-dimensional.
 



 
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