Chapter 1: Economics
Multiple Choice Questions
The problem of scarcity
- arises only in poor countries.
- exists because the price of goods is too high.
- exists because of limited resources.
- will eventually be solved by better planning.
If society is producing a combination of goods on its production possibilities frontier
- it must be employing all available resources.
- it must be growing.
- it is using all the available natural resources but may not be using all available labor resources.
- Both a and b.
The slope of the production possibility frontier shows
- how inputs must be changed to keep them fully employed.
- the technically efficient combinations of the two goods.
- how demanders are willing to trade one good for another.
- the opportunity cost of one good in terms of the other.
If the prevailing price of shirts is €10 and at this price demanders demand 100 shirts while suppliers are willing to supply 110 shirts, there is a(n)
- shortage at the €10 price.
- surplus at the €10 price.
- equilibrium in this market.
- shortage if price were to rise above €10.
Positive economic analysis
- involves the study of firms with positive profits.
- involves how resources are actually used in an economy.
- involves judgments on how resources should be used in an economy.
- is usually thought to be a waste of time.
Normative economic analysis
- involves the study of what comprises a normal firm.
- involves how resources are actually used in an economy.
- involves judgments on how resources should be used in an economy.
- is usually thought to be a waste of time.
A major problem that may occur with models that predict the values of economic variables in the future is that
- researchers are pessimistic about the future.
- the model may fail to acknowledge that economic actors will change their behavior in response to changing situations.
- the model may make predictions that conflict with widely held opinions.
- no one cares about these predictions.
In the equation Y = 13X + 38 where Y is a function of X
- Y is the independent variable.
- 38 is a variable.
- the slope of the line is 38.
- None of the above.
The Y-intercept of Y = 3X + 8 is
- 3/8.
- 3.
- 8.
- –8/3.
The X-intercept of Y = 4X + 12 is
- –3.
- 3.
- –1/3.
- 12.