First mover advantages are only of concern in branded consumer goods industries.
True
False
The location decision of foreign entry decision is driven by costs of production at the site.
True
False
A joint venture is established by two or more parent firms.
True
False
Non-equity entry modes include licensing, management contracts, and exporting.
True
False
Companies engaging in brownfield acquisitions take over an existing firm and substantially transform its operations.
True
False
Companies imitating the strategies of their competitors are said to engage in ‘mimetic behaviour’.
True
False
High investment risk due to large capital commitment and long pay-back periods, yet no co-owner and integration risks, is associated with which entry mode?
Greenfield
Full acquisition
Joint venture
Partial acquisition
Which entry mode enables foreign investor to create a local operations in its own image without the need to incorporate existing structures or demands by local partners?
Greenfield
Joint venture
Full acquisition
Partial acquisition
Which statement about joint-ventures (JVs) is not correct?
A foreign investor could establish a JVs in form of a minority, majority or equal equity JV,
A joint ventures allows foreign investors to share costs and risks of an investment with a local partner
A 50-50 ownership arrangements is strongly discouraged because it creates ambiguities in decision making processes
A JV does not normally involve integrating and restructuring of an existing operation
Which of the following statements regarding institutional frameworks and foreign entry strategies is correct?
Regulatory institutions may prohibit certain types of operations or transactions
Institutional idiosyncrasies may increase the need for acquiring local knowledge
Lack of contract enforcement institutions may increase the costs of arm-length contracts
All of the above statements are correct
None of the above statements is correct
Which statement about first-mover advantages is correct?
Entering a market earlier that key competitors is an important way to build brand recognition
Being first in a market virtually assures gaining the largest market share once the demand picks up
Better relationships with the authorities is another common advantage of entering a country early
All of the above statements are correct
None of the above statements is correct
Partial acquisitions are difficult to manage from an acquirer’s perspective, however they have been observed frequently...
in the context of privatization processes
when previous owners have a continuing interest in the company
where acquirers wish to provide incentives for a founding entrepreneur to stay committed to the company after the take-over