Name: 
 

chapter 1 - The language of business



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which financial statement is used to show what the firm owns?
a.
Income statement
b.
Balance sheet
c.
Statement of retained earnings
d.
Cash flow statement     
 

 2. 

Financially, shareholders are rewarded by:
a.
Interest.
b.
Profits.
c.
Dividends.
d.
None of the above     
 

 3. 

The type of accounting which reports on the performance of the firm to essential external users is called:
a.
External accounting.
c.
Financial accounting.
b.
Managerial accounting.
d.
Internal accounting.
 

 4. 

When does an accountant record a transaction?
a.
If it is materialized by a concrete document
b.
If it has a tax implication
c.
On managers’ demand
d.
None of the above     
 

 5. 

Which of the following describes a record of the transactions?
a.
General ledger
b.
Income statement
c.
Balance sheet
d.
Journal      
 

 6. 

Which of the following groups use financial accounting?
a.
Management, employees, shareholders and lenders
b.
Suppliers, customers and competitors
c.
Tax authorities, government and general public
d.
All of the above     
 

 7. 

What are the accounting standards issued by the IASB called?
a.
Internationally Accepted Accounting Standards
b.
International Financial Accounting Standards
c.
International Accounting Principles
d.
International Financial Reporting Standards      
 

 8. 

From which year to all listed EU companies have to prepare their consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standards?
a.
2003
b.
2005
c.
2004
d.
2006      
 

 9. 

The four principal qualitative characteristics of useful financial statements are:
a.
Understandability, relevance, reliability, comparability.
b.
Timeliness, relevance, reliability, comparability.
c.
Understandability, relevance, accuracy, comparability.
d.
Understandability, relevance, reliability, simplicity.     
 

 10. 

Information is material if:
a.
Its omission or misstatement could influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements.
b.
It corresponds to financial variables.
c.
It is recorded on the basis of concrete documents.
d.
None of the previous answers.     
 



 
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