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Chapter 1 Selling and its strategic role
Check the newspapers for adverts for sales jobs. What do they have in common? What characteristics are they asking for in salespeople? What characteristics are they looking for in sales managers? How do they seek to attract applicants?

Chapter 2 Buyer behaviour
Imagine yourself to be the sales manager for a company which supplies payroll calculating services. Using the Internet and such other sources as might be available, identify five companies which might be suitable potential customers for your service. Bear in mind that companies with very large numbers of employees might have their own systems, but would of course represent large contracts for your firm. Having identified your companies, decide how you would approach each one. What differences would there be in the benefits you offer to each firm? Why would you need to offer different benefits?

Chapter 3 Preparing to sell
Go shopping wearing smart clothes, then go shopping again wearing shabby clothes. Try visiting the following types of retailer: a clothes shop, a builders’ merchant, a travel agent, and a hairdresser. What differences do you notice in the way you are treated in shops? How do you account for those differences? What differences would you expect if you were going in to sell, rather than to buy? Did you notice any differences between the shops themselves, in terms of the way you were treated?

Chapter 4 The sales presentation
Choose a product which you own, e.g. a mobile telephone, calculator, computer, etc. and list all its features. A good way of doing this is to imagine that you have lost it and you are describing it to the lost-property department. Now go down the list of features and convert each one to a benefit – a useful phrase to use here is “Which means that…….” How many features can you describe? What does converting the features to benefits tell you about how to sell? Which of the lists would be more use to a prospective buyer?

Chapter 5 Selling to major accounts
Using the business press, the Internet and other available sources, find examples of major account deals. What were the criteria you used in deciding what is a major account and what is not? What are the timescales on the deals you investigated? What negotiating positions do you think might have applied?

Chapter 6 Recruitment
Using newspapers and magazines, find advertisements for sales jobs. What do they have in common? What differences do you observe? What type of people do the advertisements seem to be targeted to? How do the advertisers encourage applicants to come forward, and how do they seek to discourage unsuitable applicants?

Chapter 7 Training
Analyse your recent learning experiences: lectures, reading, tutorials, assignments, etc. Which do you remember best? Why do you think this is?

Chapter 8 Motivation and remuneration
Using the Internet, find companies which provide incentives for sales staff. What type of incentive appears to be mainly on offer? Why would these incentives be more popular than simply being given the money?

Chapter 9 Forecasting and budgeting
Using back copies of the Financial Times from three months ago, choose five companies at random. Using time-series techniques, try to predict what their share prices should be now. How accurate was your prediction? What factors might have caused your prediction to deviate from the actual outcome? How could you make the prediction more accurate?

Chapter 10 Monitoring and feedback
Examine your most recent pieces of coursework. What kind of feedback have you received? How will it affect your performance in the future? How do you feel about the feedback you are being given?

Chapter 11 Internationalization
Using the Internet, examine the websites for low-cost airlines such as Volare, Basiqair, Iceland Express, and Germanwings. What concessions do these airlines make to British customers? Had you heard of these airlines before? If you were a national of the same countries these airlines are based in, would you fly with them, or with an airline like EasyJet or Mytravellite? Why?

Chapter 12 Exhibitions and trade fairs
Using the Internet, trade press and other available sources analyse the advertising issued by exhibition organisers. How accurate is the information given, do you think? Would exhibitors be satisfied or disappointed with the outcomes if they were to exhibit at these exhibitions? How could exhibitors check the truth of the organisers’ claims?

Chapter 13 Ethics, consumer protection and the law
Visit the websites of major companies and look for their mission statements or ethical statements. What do these have in common? Which groups of stakeholder are commonly mentioned? To what extent are these stakeholders’ interests taken seriously?

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